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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*si:pek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 infant's urinal in a cradle 2 pivot (of a hand-mill etc.) 3 corn-cob face="Times New Roman Star"1 мочеотводная трубочка в люльке 2 стержень, шкворень (ручной мельницы и т.п.) 3 початок кукурузы face="Times New Roman Star"sibek 1, 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"su"bek 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"su"ba"k 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 788, ЭСТЯ 7. Modern languages reveal some very irregular reflexes like Kaz., KKalp. sobyq 3, Tur. su"mek, so"mek 1, 2, 3 (with -m- also in Kum. su"mek, Nogh. simek, Uzb. sumak 1, 2 etc.; some languages have variants with c?- or s?- like Kirgh. c?o"mo"k 3, s?imek 1, 2). These all can be either irregular expressive variants with secondary diffusion or reflect contaminations with some other (not quite clear) roots. face="Times New Roman Star"*sEp face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"duct, river branch, bay face="Times New Roman Star"приток, залив, боковой рукав реки face="Times New Roman Star"sip face="Times New Roman Star"sep face="Times New Roman Star"sep face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 410, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*ebren face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"snake face="Times New Roman Star"змея face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) evren 'dragon', cf. mod. 'heaven vault' ( < `snake-rainbow' ?) face="Times New Roman Star"MKypch. ewren 'adder' (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|re s/@len 'dragon' (lit. 'hot snake'), vereni (Bulg.) face="Times New Roman Star"ievrem 'fiery snake' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 14. face="Times New Roman Star"*KE:c?ir face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 trachea 2 cartilage face="Times New Roman Star"1 трахея 2 хрящ face="Times New Roman Star"ka"c?erka" 'a small hair on the back of a baby' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|@r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kec?irtke 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ked'ir 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kez?|ir 2, kez?|ir bo:s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kec?ir 'cartilage of the shoulderblade bone' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 246. Length is indicated by voicing in Tof. and lack of pharyngealization. face="Times New Roman Star"*o(by)l-duruk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"milt, roe face="Times New Roman Star"молоки, икра face="Times New Roman Star"og|ulduruk 'womb, ovary' face="Times New Roman Star"uwuldyq face="Times New Roman Star"og|ulduruq (R - ShS ) face="Times New Roman Star"o|vuldyryq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ovulduruq face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|lz?|@w| face="Times New Roman Star"ulduruq face="Times New Roman Star"ulduruq, u"ldu"ru"k face="Times New Roman Star"ywyldyryq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 358. Usually derived from *ogul 'son', which is rather dubious for external reasons. See Мудрак Дисс. 146. Дыбо 156. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Emirc?ik face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"cartilage, gristle face="Times New Roman Star"хрящ face="Times New Roman Star"c?@m@j 'knucklebone' face="Times New Roman Star"c?amaj 'cheekbone' face="Times New Roman Star"c?emirc?ek 'хрящ на лопатке и мечевидном отростке' face="Times New Roman Star"s?emirs?ek face="Times New Roman Star"s?emirs?ek face="Times New Roman Star"s?emirs?ek face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 251. Widely spread forms like Chag. ka"mirc?a"k are probably due to contamination with *kEmu"k 'bone' (v. sub *k`i_ome ). face="Times New Roman Star"*TAlk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tension of cords face="Times New Roman Star"натяжение веревок face="Times New Roman Star"talqyg|; talg|uc? 'poles for fastening burden on animal's back', talg|uq 'wedge for fastening the axe blade' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 496. face="Times New Roman Star"*sEb-re- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to diminish face="Times New Roman Star"уменьшаться, убывать face="Times New Roman Star"sevre- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 498. face="Times New Roman Star"*sac?uk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"fringe, handkerchief with a fringe face="Times New Roman Star"бахрома, платок с бахромой face="Times New Roman Star"sac?u (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sac?ak face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?aq face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aq (Pav. C. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sac?o.q face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aG face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aq 'a k. of table-cloth' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?aq face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aq 'hand towel' face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?aq face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?aq face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?aq face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aq face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?aq face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?aq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 392, EDT 795, 796. Turk. *sac?ak > WMong. sac?ag|, c?ac?ag|, Kalm. cac@g (KW 423). face="Times New Roman Star"*go"jke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"kestrel, windhover, hawk face="Times New Roman Star"пустельга, ястреб face="Times New Roman Star"keku"k 'a bird of prey' (OUygh. - Irq Bitig) face="Times New Roman Star"keku"k 'al-zummac, a bird the bones of which are used in conjurations and sorcery' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jkenek (Pav. C. , Abushk.) face="Times New Roman Star"go"venek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jkenek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jko" face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 288, EDT 710, ЭСТЯ 5, 133-134, Лексика 170. Turk. > Mong. ku"jku"nek. face="Times New Roman Star"*gEru" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"back face="Times New Roman Star"назад, сзади face="Times New Roman Star"keru" (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"keru" (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"geri face="Times New Roman Star"kire face="Times New Roman Star"keru" (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"geri face="Times New Roman Star"keri face="Times New Roman Star"keri face="Times New Roman Star"keri face="Times New Roman Star"kire face="Times New Roman Star"ge:ri face="Times New Roman Star"keri face="Times New Roman Star"geri face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 27. Turk. > MMong. geru (SH ) 'back side'. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"healthy, big, thick face="Times New Roman Star"здоровый, большой, толстый face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 93. Turkic > Khalkha xo"x 'massive (of muscles, flesh etc.)' face="Times New Roman Star"*on/ ( ? -j) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"grey, dun, ash-coloured (of a horse) face="Times New Roman Star"серовато-коричневый face="Times New Roman Star"oj (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"Kypch. oj (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"oj face="Times New Roman Star"oj face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 266, VEWT 358. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kik- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to rub, grind (at each other) face="Times New Roman Star"тереть, скрести (друг о друга) face="Times New Roman Star"kik- 'to sharpen and whet a knife', kikc?u"r- 'whet a knife' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kikiri:- 'to rub with a noise' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 270, EDT 710, 714. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":r/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"glowing coals face="Times New Roman Star"раскаленные уголья face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z, ku"z face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z (AH , Qutb ., Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z face="Times New Roman Star"ko":z face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s face="Times New Roman Star"kъw|var face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 85-86, Лексика 365-366. There are also variants *Ko:r/ / *Ko:r (VEWT 285) and the verb *ko":re- 'to glow'. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:c?yk, *gi:c?i- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 itching, tickling 2 to tickle face="Times New Roman Star"1 зуд, щекотка 2 щекотать face="Times New Roman Star"kic?i-, qyc?y-la- (v.) (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"giz?|ik- 2, giz?|ik, gyz?|yk 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kec?e- (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"giz?|ik 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"gi:z?|i 1, Gyz?|yq 1, gi:z?|e- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"k@z/@ 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|i- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|i- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kic?u"w 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kic?i- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 260, 269, ЭСТЯ 3, 42-43, 6, 186-187, TMN 3, 567, EDT 591, 695. The back row variant is interacting with PT *Kyc?- 'to scrape, itch' q. v. sub *k`i_u\c?u\ . face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"ge-le- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"whirlwind, (snow-)storm face="Times New Roman Star"вихрь, (снежная) буря face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lex (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tu"velej face="Times New Roman Star"tu":lek (Верб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 44-45. The root is local, but for phonetic reasons should be kept distinct from *tu"pi 'wind, storm' q. v. sub *t`i_up`i (with which it is linked in EDT 436). face="Times New Roman Star"*syrga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"ear-ring face="Times New Roman Star"серьга face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a (AH ), ysyrg|a (IM , Pav. C. ), asirg|a (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"isirg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrqa face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"ysyrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"yzyrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"ytyrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"hyrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 419, ЭСТЯ 7. The word is attested late and presents some problems. Most forms point to *syrga which may reflect an original suffixed form *sy(j)-rga ( = Mong. su"ji-ke-); but some forms reflect *ysyrga or *asyrga - perhaps under a secondary influence of *as- 'to hang'. Turk. > Russ. исерга, серьга (attested since XIVth c.) face="Times New Roman Star"*Kuml/uj face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a louse or tick full of blood face="Times New Roman Star"вошь или клещ, напившийся крови face="Times New Roman Star"qums?uj (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 629. An expressive variant may be represented in OT (MK ) ko"mic?e 'gnat' (EDT 722). face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.m- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 bed-bug 2 beetle face="Times New Roman Star"1 клоп 2 жук face="Times New Roman Star"kandalaj 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qandala 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qandala (Houts. , Буд. ) 1, qandala (Qum.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qe|nde|lo| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Gandala 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xandala 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qandryjaq 'cochlea' (Верб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"xъw|mtla, xъw|mdъw|la, xъw|mgъw|la ? xъw|ngъw|la 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qantala 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qandala 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qandalaj face="Times New Roman Star"qandala 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qandag|aj 1, qamaz?aq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qandala 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qandala 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 229, ЭСТЯ 5, 253-254, Лексика 183.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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